Matthew 5:21-37
Brothers and sisters, grace to you and peace from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus the Risen Christ. Amen. So, these texts just keep getting tougher and tougher. This one is awesome! We just heard Jesus say that He has come to fulfill the law. So, are we to assume that these ‘you have heard it said’ texts are Jesus fulfilling the law? Are we really to take these texts literally? The more that I think about these texts, the more that I think that there is a deeper message to them than the almost impossible standard of existence that exists on the surface. Think about it, if you cut off your hand because you feel that your hand has caused you to sin, then you must only be able to sin once. Otherwise, how would you cut off the other hand? It would be tough to hold the knife.
Ok, that is sarcasm. But, is that a little of the flavor of what is being said here? The people that were listening to this were people that were living a life of confinement in the law. Jesus shows up to point out that the law was never meant to confine people, it is meant to bring us into freedom. The Ten Commandments really should not be envisioned as a set of ‘or else’ rules. They are the framework for our relationship with God, each other, God’s creation, and community. If they really are some sort of ‘or else’ set of rules, then most of us are in a lot of trouble and I am fairly convinced that God’s work in this world is NOT to find a way to keep us all out of His presence.
If that were indeed God’s vision, then I am also fairly certain that He would not have come to us in the flesh to show us how to love each other His way. So, if it is true that God came to us in the person of Jesus to show us how to love each other the way that He loves us, then can we assume that everything that Jesus says or does points us to the love, compassion, and grace of God that we so desperately need and are not very good at showing each other? What happens if we look at everything that Jesus does through that lens? Can we start to see these texts as texts that do not confine us but instead free us to be who God wants us to be? Let’s see.
First, let me remind you of a few other parts of scripture that may be useful here. Two weeks ago, we heard a text from 1 Corinthians the bears repeating. In chapter 1 we heard, “but we proclaim Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles, but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. For God’s foolishness is wiser than human wisdom, and God’s weakness is stronger than human strength. Consider your own call, brothers and sisters: not many of you were wise by human standards, not many were powerful, not many were of noble birth. But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong; God chose what is low and despised in the world, things that are not, to reduce to nothing things that are, so that no one might boast in the presence of God.”
Next, listen to the words of Jesus later on in Matthew’s Gospel. In chapter 22 it says, “When the Pharisees heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together, and one of them, a lawyer, asked him a question to test him. ‘Teacher, which commandment in the law is the greatest?’ He said to him, ‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the greatest and first commandment. And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.”
So if Jesus is telling us that these two commandments are the greatest, then maybe we ought to look at the world and how the scripture functions in it through the lens of those two statements. What happens to these admittedly tough texts for today if we do just that? How does that change how we hear them? Does it? How does that change how we think about ourselves in the midst of them? Does it? Maybe, maybe not. But, I do know that we really cannot encounter the living Christ in the text without being changed each time we meet. That said, there may indeed be a change in you as you reexamine these texts. Let’s see. Follow along in the pew bible as we talk about each of these sections.
Take the first one. What happens if we remember first that we are to love God with all we have and love others as ourselves? What does the vision of love of God and neighbor do to the vision of relationship with our brothers and sisters? Suddenly, the need to reconcile with those with whom we have some sort of disagreement becomes really important. Our involvement in the relationship becomes a lot deeper than just making sure that we have said we are sorry. Suddenly forgiveness becomes the foundation. Suddenly the word ‘murder’ takes on a broader meaning. It is no longer just about ending a physical life, it is about the spirit as well. The relationship breaks and we find ourselves confined to the prison of isolation and separation. That can be a tough thing to escape. We can’t do it on our own, we need Jesus.
Second one. This is a tough one for many of us. Really, lust is all around us. And, it is not just for the physical, it is for the material as well. Just look at advertising. There is a new ad for some sort of line of frozen meals that openly and aggressively equates food with sex. Amazing and yet very disturbing. When we put anything in our lives in front of the relationships into which we are called, the sin can get a little overwhelming. I certainly do not advocate cutting of body parts, but it is tough work to leave the object of our lust behind us. It takes a lot of work and it is painful. But, again, we need Jesus and His vision of love.
Third one. Ugh. What can we say about divorce? This is certainly a tough text to hear if you are involved in an abusive relationship or if your relationship, for one reason or another, is dead. How do you stay? If you leave, does that mean that you are to remain alone for the rest of your life? What if love comes knocking at your door again? Do you send it away? Tough stuff. Again, Jesus and love.
Fourth. Don’t make any oaths. This is a bit easier. It can be tough to look into the future and know for sure what is coming. It is best not to swear any oaths that you may not be sure that you can keep, and that is most of them for sure. This is good advice from Jesus and I think most of us may be able to make this work without much in the way of propping up from Jesus. We who have faith, a free gift from God, can make this work if we just keep our nose to the grindstone, so to speak.
So, what do we do with these tough scriptural admonitions from Jesus? Well, I think we need to go back to that Corinthians text where we hear Jesus telling us that He is going to use foolishness to confound the wise. Think about that for a minute and consider the extreme examples that Jesus is using here. Does Jesus use what could be considered extreme interpretations of the law to point out our foolishness? This crowd needs to hear that they are confined by the law and what better message than spelling out the extremes to which people with go to obey the letter of the law to illustrate the foolishness that comes with that. Then remember that we are to love God with all we have and love each other. That puts a whole new goal to these admonitions.
It is all about love. That is what Jesus says. We have to look at each one of these texts through the lens of love. We can’t really have effective and uplifting and fulfilling relationships with anyone of we don’t build those relationships on love and maintain that love. We can’t really love anyone all that much if we are constantly comparing them to some object of our lust. We can’t really show our love to someone if we just consider our relationship as something that is built on some sort of certificate that can just be unwritten or thrown away. We can’t really look at our life as one that is grounded in unconditional love if we think of that life in terms of making some sort of arbitrary statement or empty promise or oath that is performance based. None of this points us toward the love of Christ that is all about compassion and forgiveness and love for the other first.
Jesus means what He says, we know that. Jesus also means for us to first and foremost live in the love of God that conquers all other stuff in our world. Go and love like that. Amen.